Posted by
mgraves on Wednesday, January 17, 2007 7:24:09 PM
How much does war cost? posted at The 14 points of fascism raises the opportunity to address complex and difficult questions. It is awfully difficult, I understand, to take the guy seriously, considering his nom de plume and blog name, but bear with me (and him—I think I went to college with this guy—or someone who held the exact same beliefs). The following incorporates, to a large degree, the comment I left at the original post.
That the cost of the war ought to be irrelevant provided the war is:
a) Just; and
b) in our national interests.
A Just war, according to Grotius, requires that the war be launched for a just reason, to achieve a just end, by an entity that has the authority to wage war. That the war be fought justly further requires proportionality, and discrimination in the choosing of targets.
The United States is an entity, conceived of by Grotius, as one authorized to wage war. The end sought by the United States was deposing Saddam, and establishing a responsible regime: sounds just to me, considering Saddam's myriad flaws. The reasons the U.S. chose to wage war, as enumerated in the Use of Force Authorization passed by Congress, were not merely limited to Saddam's alleged WMD programs, or to Saddam's ties to terrorism, but also encompassed the moral necessity to protect the people of Iraq from Saddam, and the U.S.'s desire to remove a destabilizing influence from a region of the world vital to American economic interests. The multitude of reasons elucidated by Congress, and signed by President Bush, adds up to a Just reason.
The U.S. has been scrupulous in avoiding civilian deaths, to the point of putting American lives at risk. The U.S. avoids assaults on cultural, religious, or medical sites, even if those sites are used by the terrorists, rejectionists, or militias. While there have been instances where American soldiers have behaved illegally, those troops were/are being held accountable. It is reasonable to believe that the new Congress will exercise its oversight responsibilities to determine whether or not the transgressions go any farther up the chain.
And (b) Did/does the war/battle in Iraq advance the national interests?
At its genesis, the war in Iraq merely brought into the open the low level war that had been waged for a decade, in terms of anti-aircraft fire at US/UK aircraft patrolling the no-fly zones. The resources that the U.S. was committing to Iraq, with no end in sight, were unsustainable, in light of the Administration's determination to take the battle to the terrorists, and the regimes that supported them. Saddam had previously used WMD, was in violation of the ceasefire agreement that left him in power, and was corrupting the process designed to ensure that his people had access to food and medicine. As you point out, they weren't receiving the "for Food" in the "Oil for Food" scam. Secondly, Saddam sheltered terrorists (Yasin, Abbas, Nidal, etc), sponsored terrorism (attempted assassination of former President Bush and attempted assault on RFE/RL), and subsidized terrorism in the Palestinian territories. As such, he was a valid target in a "war on terrorism". When combined with the resources already committed to Iraq, it made sense that Iraq would be the next target in a "Global War on Terrorism". Iraq may have not been the next logical target, speaking strictly in terms of strategy, but in terms of logistics, and strategy taken out of the vacuum, Iraq was a logical next step. NATO allies were willing to assist in Afghanistan, and stalwart allies such as UK and Australia, combined with new military allies such as Poland and Japan, were willing to assist in Iraq.
To continue in a parallel vein, is our continued presence in Iraq in the national interest? Considering that UBL used US retreat from Viet Nam and Somalia, etc as reasons for his belief that the US was a paper tiger, retreat from Iraq now, would be yet more validation of his belief. That validation would be taken up by other entities, not ideologically linked to UBL, as evidence that the US can be attacked with impunity.
Further, retreat from Iraq would be many things: a humanitarian disaster (even more than our continued presence), and a power vacuum to be exploited by Iran, radical Shi'a, Wahabbis, and other terrorist entities to produce a training ground of far greater logistical significance than Afghanistan ever was (Iraq is much closer to major airline routes, etc), among other things.
This latter point, concerning Iraq's logistical significance should not be underestimated. Afghanistan was a backwater nation, lacking major contact with the outside world. Afghanistan lacked major airlines or major airports. Afghanistan is not close to nations or cities that have such contact either. Iraq, on the other hand, is significantly closer to Europe, and its transportation. To get to Europe, it is merely a hop and a skip to get to Riyahd, Qatar, or Beruit, and their airlines. A NATO ally is also adjacent to Iraq.
In sum, I believe that the war is Just, is being waged in a Just manner, was in the national interest to launch, and is in the national interest to continue. Ergo, the cost has no real relevance, in my opinion.